Business creation

Starting a business in Switzerland as a foreigner requires a valid residence permit (B or C for residents, G for cross-border workers) and proof of project viability.

After a more moderate start to the year, business formation activity has clearly gained momentum.

A sole proprietorship is the easiest way to become self-employed in Switzerland: no start-up capital, minimal bureaucracy, and a flexible structure—ideal for sole traders and founders.

Many founders make similar mistakes. This text shows the most common stumbling blocks during the formation phase – and how to avoid them from the very beginning.

Whether a notary is required depends on the legal form. While corporations must undergo mandatory notarisation, sole proprietorships can be founded without a notary.

In January 2026, 4,405 new companies were registered in Switzerland. This represents a decrease of 19.0% compared to December 2025 (5,438 foundations), while still being 3.4% higher than January 2025.

This guide clearly explains the entire liquidation process in Switzerland: dissolution, appointment of liquidators, creditor call, blocking period, and final deletion.

A sole proprietorship is inexpensive and flexible but carries full personal liability, while an LLC offers more protection and credibility but is costlier and more administratively demanding.

In December 2025, 5,438 new companies were registered in Switzerland.